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  News from Aug 04, 2008
  2008/08/04
*http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=127320*\\
 
 
 
Authorities urged to show urgency

Thursday, July 31, 2008
By our correspondent

Karachi

In the wake of the onset of the monsoons, if immediate steps are not taken to drain out accumulated rain water, to carry out a massive fumigation drive and to clean the filthy atmosphere, there is strong possibility of an outbreak of gastroenteritis, malaria, dengue fever and other diseases, health experts warned on Wednesday.

They also advised citizens to take precautionary measures such as boiling water and cleaning water tanks in order to avoid consumption of contaminated water and to avoid food sold in open spaces.

"The main reason behind contaminated water is that almost all main water lines pass through drains/Nullahs," said Perveen Rehman of the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP).

She said that the main water lines from 12 to 36 inches even in Clifton (Nahar-e-Khayam), Gulshan-e-Iqbal and Nazimabad were laid inside the Nullahs (storm-water drains), which develop leakages, leading to contamination of the water passing through. She recalled that when they started desilting of Nullahs in the city along with the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) two years ago, the officials concerned were surprised to see that such huge waterlines passed through Nullahs. When water-borne diseases increased in Korangi recently, causing some deaths and sending hundreds of people to hospitals, it was later revealed that not only drinking water lines but waste of industries also pass through the same Nullah, she added.
 She suggested that siphoning, bypassing and jacketing (covering one pipe with another pipe) are three modes to avoid contamination of water. Rehman said that they have started work on four-five Nullahs but they were facing difficulties because of the attitude of concerned Nazims, who were more interested in short-term gains as diverting water lines would deprive the citizens of water for some time.

Central secretary-general, Pakistan Medical Association (PMA), Dr Habib Rehman Soomro, said that around 500,000 new cases of malaria were reported last year as the malaria eradication programme has failed to deliver the desired results. He said that the sewerage system had collapsed despite the tall claims of the officials, because of which rain water continues to accumulate - consequently providing breeding grounds to mosquitoes. He said that, since 1996, when dengue cases were reported for the first time, doctors have been expressing concern but the authorities concerned did not take adequate steps to control the situation. Since 2000, dengue has assumed epidemic proportions. He said that two people had already died in the city recently and the emergence of dengue in Islamabad and Pindi indicated the virus was spreading.

He asked the authorities to carry out a massive cleanliness drive, to dewater areas, to conduct spray on a regular basis and alert public health officials in advance to cope with the situation.

"Boiled water is the safest way to avoid many diseases," said Dr A.G. Nagi, head of National Institute of Child Health (NICH). He said that food should be covered and protected against flies. He said that, in case of diarrhea, people should not panic. Instead, they should immediately start giving ORS to children, continue feeding along with yogurt and rice.

Newly-appointed focal person on dengue, Dr Shakil Mullick said that two cases of dengue were reported on Wednesday at a private hospital. He said that the health department had already taken steps to control dengue. Civil Hospital, Karachi (CHK) has been selected to set up a screening facility for citizens, he said. Public sector hospitals in defunct districts of the city have also been asked to provide facility against dengue. He said that a cell separator would also be installed at the CHK within a week to provide platelets to indoor patients free of cost.
Posted at 04 Aug @ 8:39 AM by Alex Fischer | 0 comments

Sahra News Briefs:


Govt launches farmer climate change training program

Posted Tue Jul 29, 2008 5:00pm AEST

The Federal Government has launched a $26 million scheme to give farmers access to training programs to deal with the impacts of climate change.

Under the scheme, primary producers will receive grants to attend courses to help them understand the implications of climate change and train them to use new technology.

Agriculture Minister Tony Burke says it is important farmers are equipped to deal with the changing environment.

"FarmReady is about how you deal with climate change itself," he said.

"How do you adapt to the challenges that you are facing, as well as looking at methods as to how you can responsibly reduce your emissions.

"[It will] look at methods as to how you can financially manage your farm business in a way that deals with droughts that are going to come along more often than they used to."

Côte d'Ivoire: Lutte contre la pollution - Une unité de police annoncée



(Abidjan)
30 Juillet 2008
Publié sur le web le 31 Juillet 2008

Bruno Kouadio

Sept agents des affaires maritimes qui constituent les premiers éléments de l'Unité de police anti-pollution (Unipol) ont prêté serment, vendredi dernier, au Palais de justice Plateau.

Ces agents qui seront plus tard rejoints par six gendarmes, six policiers et six éléments des eaux et forêts ont été investis de la mission de lutter contre la pollution dans les milieux récepteurs eau, sol et air.

English:
Cote d'Ivoire: Fight against pollution -- A police unit announced

Cote d'Ivoire - The Cote d'Ivoire has created a new Anti-Pollution Police Unit (UNIPOL) consisting of two dozen maritime experts, policemen, and staff from the Department of Waters and Forests. Colonel Bohoussou Alexandre, the director, announced that their mission was to help safeguard the seas, rivers, soil, and air from pollution by inspecting discharges from vessels, fining motorists for messy exhausts, and other specific enforcement duties.
  - summary by Louise Shaler
Source: allAfrica.com by Bruno Kouadio
 

Palestinians call on Israel to rethink water deal

07/29/2008

Palestinian Authority - Palestinians in the West Bank are suffering from a severe drought that's reducing an already meager supply of water, said Shada Ateli, the head of the Palestinian Water Authority. He reported that since mid-May, many Palestinians have been going without water for days at a time and urged Israel, which controls 90% of the region's water sources, to renegotiate an interim water agreement. Under the agreement, signed in 1995, the Palestinians receive a fixed allocation. West Bank residents use around 15 gallons of water per person per day, in contrast to the 60 gallons used in Israeli cities. A recent report by the Israeli human rights group B'Tselem described the inequity as unfair. Uri Shani of Israel's Water Authority retorted that Palestinians were actually receiving more water than their agreed share and that the Palestinian Authority was not cracking down on herders who stole water or making any attempt to recycle wastewater for irrigation.
  - summary by Louise Shaler
Source: Tehran Times
Original Language: English

'India's water crisis can incite more conflicts'

07/28/2008

India - In India, a study by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) warned that India's water crisis could get more complex and lead to more interstate conflicts if prompt measures are not taken to tackle the problem. The study said that although India has made progress in supplying safe water, there remains a gross disparity in coverage across the country. Secretary-General D.S. Rawat of ASSOCHAM blamed extremely poor management, unclear laws, government corruption, a lack of incentives to promote water conservation, and pollution by industrial and human wastes for the water shortage. Rawat also said that a rapidly growing economy and large farm sector were contributing to the crisis.
  - summary by MB
Source: Yahoo News
Original Language: English
 

Posted at 04 Aug @ 8:55 AM by Alex Fischer | 0 comments

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